Comprehensive Git Cheat Sheet: Everything You Need to Know (Except Basic Git)
this article from my blog
1. Git for deleting a branch
Deleted branch (branch name)
$ git branch -d <branc_name>
//example
$ git branch -d feature/main
2. Git for force checkout
ignore all code change branch feature/main
$ git branch -f <branch_name>
example
$ git branch -f feature/main
3. Git for `pick` the specific file use `checkout`
This can update specific files too like “cherry-pick” but just picking some file from another branch
$ git checkout origin/develop -- Main/Config/dev.xcconfig
$ git checkout origin/develop -- Home/HomeViewCOntroller.Swift
4. Git for Specific checkout commit
$ git checkout <commit>
Example:
$ git checkout 62c34cc
$ git checkout 6a4f3dc2
5. Git Branch Management
this git function to see in the branch
//To see list branch in your repo
$ git branch
// To see last commit on each branch
$ git branch -v
6. Diffrerent “git add .”, “git add -u” and “git add -A”
$ git add -A stages all changes
$ git add . stages new files and modifications, without deletions (on the current directory and its subdirectories).
$ git add -u stages modifications and deletions, without new files
Git Version 1.x
CommandNew FilesModified FilesDeleted FilesDescriptiongit add -A
✔️✔️✔️Stage all (new, modified, deleted) filesgit add .
✔️✔️❌Stage new and modified files only in the current foldergit add -u
❌✔️✔️Stage modified and deleted files only
Git Version 2.x
CommandNew FilesModified FilesDeleted FilesDescriptiongit add -A
✔️✔️✔️Stage all (new, modified, deleted) filesgit add .
✔️✔️✔️Stage all (new, modified, deleted) files in the current foldergit add --ignore-removal .
✔️✔️❌Stage new and modified files onlygit add -u
❌✔️✔️Stage modified and deleted files only
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/572549/difference-between-git-add-a-and-git-add
Source: https://git-scm.com/docs/
7. When running git rebase get an error “fatal : No rebase in progress?”
flow get that error in terminal
$ git add .
$ git rebase --continue
fatal: No rebase in progress?
the problem is because already in rebase
8. Undo the last git commit with a reset
When I forget to git push -f origin branch/name after rebase, for fixing that I need to commit in the terminal to undo git pull origin branch/name this code below.
$ git reset --soft HEAD~1
9. Cherry-pick
My code was saved by cherry-pick when in my office use rebase to track progress but cannot use
“git pull branch” so this helps me to solve that
- Old branch push to GitHub (feature/old)
- Next I’ll create new branch from the master ( git checkout -b feature/new)
- after that pick some commits from (feature/old) and use cherry-pick
$git cherry-pick dg1234a7
// I use this for pick one commit from other branch
// and add to my branch
- and that how cheery-pick save my code from 1000x rebase :D
10. Git Remove Specific Commit
$git rebase -i HEAD~x
// Example I want to see last 5 commit
$git rebase -i HEAD~6
Change commit what you want an example like this, change `pick` to drop to commit want you remove. For edit press `i`
// from this
pick 1ed8ff6b92 commit number xx
pick cd9e5b0063 dadop
pick 117495e3d1 data x <- want to remove here
pick 05f9c6c553 Market Type
pick 1c61507391 fix key
pick c1150ca8bd last commit
// to this
pick 1ed8ff6b92 commit number xx
pick cd9e5b0063 dadop
drop 117495e3d1 data x <- remove here
pick 05f9c6c553 Market Type
pick 1c61507391 fix key
pick c1150ca8bd last commit
.
.
# d, drop <commit> = remove commit
.
.
After edit that quit and save this this vim use :wq
and force push
$git push -f origin <branch>
example
$git push -f origin feature/abc
source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2938301/remove-specific-commit
note git:
-f = force
-d = delete
-b = branch
-u = ?
-v = ?
-A = all
11. Change the URI (URL) for a remote Git repository
When you want to change repository URL to new repository, first you must check old version use “ git remote -v “
$git remote -v
origin https://git.app.co.id/ffe/ios/secure.git (fetch)
origin https://git.app.co.id/ffe/ios/secure.git (push)
Update repo use “ remote set-url “ like this below
$git remote set-url origin new.git.url/here
example
$git remote set-url origin https://git.newApp.co.id/ffe/ios/secure.git
Replace https://new.git.url/here
with the new Git repository URL. This will update the origin
remote URL in your local repository.
if you know what mean in that question mark comment below